Lordosis: Lordosis is a condition characterized by abnormal excessive curvature of the spine, sometimes called swayback. Treatment for lordosis depends on the severity of the condition, age and any neurological defects if present. In cases of mild lordosis no treatment may be initiated and your physician recommends wait and watch approach and observe the curve every 4 to 6 months. If any progression is observed in the curve treatment may be initiated. Physical therapy (exercise program) may be recommended to increase range of motion, flexibility and strength. Analgesics and anti- inflammatory medications may be prescribed to relieve pain and inflammation. Bracing may be necessary to prevent the curve from worsening. Surgery may be indicated for severe lordosis with neurological involvement.
Kyphosis: Kyphosis is a condition where an abnormal curvature of the spine occurs in the thoracic region resulting in round back appearance. Treatment depends on the cause of the condition and may include bracing, physical therapy, medications and surgery. Bracing may be necessary to prevent the curve from worsening, if the cause of kyphosis is Scheuermann’s disease. Physical therapy (exercise program) may be recommended to increase range of motion, flexibility, and strength. If caused due to osteoporosis, medications may be prescribed to prevent future compression fractures. Surgery may be recommended if kyphosis is debilitating and painful and does not respond to conservative treatment methods.